A
few weeks of great heat has officially arrived, but whether from the
standpoint of fashion is an advantage because relieved from winter
clothes, there exist disadvantages, which are numerous such as
dehydration, difficulty with digestion of food and the stomach distress
stomach. To
be prepared, a dietician guides you through some simple rules in order
to avoid risks of this season and just enjoy its beauty.
The first rule: do not go overboard with calories
With
our energies decrease the heat to 200-300 calories a day, the body does
not have to fight the cold and consequently burn less, so be careful
with your portions and fats.
Second rule: eat lightly
With summer temperatures and increasing the digestive processes "going on vacation" and become less efficient. The secret is to eat less often and mostly foods that dissolve easily. Reduce
red meat consumption and add the fish, which is easily digested by the
stomach, because it has fewer calories and is rich in fatty acids that
fight bad cholesterol. Avoid as much fried foods and those with lots of spices, but not all, because some types of spices can also help in digestion. Such
are mint, Caraway, saffron and cardamom (if you do not like them all,
carefully quantity!), Chili pepper, black pepper gingery and internal
temperature increase, promote perspiration and give a feeling of
freshness (can also try water with mint leaves).
Third rule: carefully the spread of bacteria
With increasing temperatures increase the risk of food contamination by pathogenic agents. To avoid potential hazards should increase consumption of yogurt that protects and strengthens the body's natural defenses. It also helps in better absorption of vitamins and minerals. Cream can be used as ingredients in mixtures of fresh fruit.
Fourth rule: compensation of lost minerals
It is normal that in the heat of increased sweating. Against
the loss of body fluids and salts should drink at least two liters of
water per day, consume more vegetables (cucumber, celery, radishes,
tomatoes) and fresh fruits (apricots, grapes, peaches, plums) that
contain a lot of water, 75 % up to 95% (as in the case of melon and watermelon). Avoid boiling the vegetables for so "plunder" of vitamins and mineral salts. Also should not consume fizzy drinks and sugary that add calories and are rich in substances harmful to the body. Do
not go overboard with coffee and drinks with caffeine intake and urine
output to increase vazokonstruksionin, causing dehydration. Be careful with foods that are too hot or too cold, because adversely affect temperature regulation mechanisms. Alcoholic
beverages are prohibited, because of the increase sweating can cause
dehydration and basically limit the absorption of vitamins, especially
B has an essential role in the conversion of calories into energy.
Fifth rule: children and the elderly care
Adults
are more prone to dehydration, because over the years the mechanism
that regulates the sense of thirst may lose efficiency. Therefore
it is advisable to regulate their diet with potassium and magnesium,
consuming more fruits and vegetables, especially bananas, apricots,
almonds, sunflower seeds, lettuce and integral foods. It is important that the plate be required for all substances and eliminate salty foods, because "seize" water. For
children it is normal during the summer to lack of appetite and should
not be enforced because the more you eat are their mechanisms rule is,
more accurately, to behave differently if they have very hot.
Sixth rule: no ice cream in place of the meal
Choose ice cream as one of the main meals can do only once in a rare. Do
not make the habit, because even if you have not hungry or eating too
much, the food is unbalanced, there is a lot of vitamins and rich in
carbohydrates and fats. It is better to eat a meal easier (a second-greens) and then if you want you can enjoy a small portion of ice cream.
Finally, a diet that you can follow for a day and can be used by everyone: adults, children, the elderly.
Breakfast: yogurt or milk, cereal and fresh fruit, or bread (better if the integral) and marmalade
Lunch:
a plate with salad and rice (or pasta) or more fresh vegetables and
less protein like eggs or beans, finishing with a fruit salad
Dinner: a fish meal accompanied with potatoes, tomato salad or boiled carrots
Noon
and heart: simple fruits (even those fundvaktit can be consumed at one
time if you cause problems) or mix apple, banana and strawberry ice
cream with honey